Ireland's Only Reptile

A reptile is a cold-blooded vertebrate animal that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles and tortoises. We have one native reptile in Ireland and it is the viviparous lizard (Lacerta vivipara). Earc luachra is the Irish for the creature. A viviparous animal is one which brings forth its young live (as opposed to in egg form).
The viviparous lizard is the most northerly reptile in the world and can even be found within the Arctic Circle. It averages 10 to 16 cm in length. It suns itself in order to reach a body temperature of 30 degrees C. It is then able to hunt effectively. Diet is small insects.
The lizard's predators include kestrels, stoats and minks. If the predator grasps the lizard by the tail, the lizard divests itself of the tail piece leaving the aggressor with a stump. The lizard then grows back its tail.
In the pre-antibiotic era in Ireland, folk medicine was widely practised across the country. The medicine was a mix of the natural (cures from herbs, plants, minerals and animal substances of nature) and the magico-religious. The latter consisted of magic, religious/holy wells and healers (Barron Soverino 2018, 1)
One of the folk beliefs was that if a person licked a lizard, he/she could cure a person of a burn by licking it. There are a number of references to this cure in the Schools Collection for schools in North Clare (SC Vol 0614, 321, Killinaboy ; Vol 0615, 307, Rathbaun ; Vol 0616, 049, Aill Bhéil an Tulaigh/
Ballyvaughan (Drumcreehy)). The Schools Collection is a collection of folklore compiled by schoolchildren in Ireland in the 1930s.
The accompanying photo was taken in Ballyryan in the south-west of the Burren.
According to propaganda, Saint Patrick is credited with banishing snakes from Ireland. Tellingly, Patrick himself never made such a claim in his epistles. Snakes never reached Ireland. The snakes in the Patrick legend are a symbol of paganism.
Finally, there is actually one other reptile in Ireland. However, it is not native. It is the slow worm (Anguis fragilis). It is a legless lizard. Its range is confined to County Clare. The worm was introduced from another jurisdiction by misguided folk a couple of decades ago. As they say in Yorkshire - there's nowt as queer as folk.
Bí slán, sabháilte - Be safe and sound.
REFERENCES
Barron, C. and T. Soverino 2018. Put a frog in your mouth ; toothache 'cures' from Nineteenth- and Twentieth -century Ireland.
Journal of the History of Dentistry Vol 66, No.1.
National Folklore Collection 1937/38. The Schools Collection.

The body content of your post goes here. To edit this text, click on it and delete this default text and start typing your own (or paste your own from a different source).
To control the color or size of this text, please change the global colors or text size under the Design section from the left menu of the editor.